Quick Reality Check Articles

October 25, 2009

Quick Reality Check – One step on the road to starvation

* Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, just converted from one form to another, such as from sunlight to plant matter, and during this process energy is lost which is impractical to recover.

* Each day, the sun provides a finite amount of energy to the earth which creates our weather, causes the winds to blow, rains to fall, the plants to grow and shapes the face of our planet.

* All animals eat plants or eat animals that eat plants.

* Plants use photosynthesis to turn sunlight into stored energy in the form of carbohydrates, the basic fuel of all animals. There is no alternative to plant energy, just as there is no alternative to oxygen for animals including humans to live.

* Humans consume about 40 percent of Earth’s “primary productivity” which is the energy collected by plants each year, which may explain why the current extinction rate for other species is 1,000 times that it was before humans dominated the planet.

* The United States uses about half of the world’s primary productivity yet accounts for only about 6.3 percent of its population.

* This disparity is unsustainable. Therefore, in order to ensure a high quality of life for ourselves, our children, grandchildren, and future generations, we must learn to operate our society more energy efficiently.

* The “enhanced crop yields” which we are seeing are not a “scientific breakthrough” but are more like a “simple parlor trick of an amateur magician” wherein we now have crop yields 5 times higher per acre than the 1950s BUT we use 30-50 times more energy to produce these crops. We are actually “less efficient” than we were 60 years ago and our crops are more contaminated with herbicides and pesticides than before.

* We are using hundreds of “calories” of oil (plant energy stored over millions of years), to produce a few calories of food therefore when this oil runs out, we will all starve if current food production and distribution methods are not drastically changed and improved.

* This is only one of many issues facing our food supply which we will discuss in future articles.

* We MUST develop new technologies to use ONLY the energy available from the sun each year, the planet’s “primary productivity” to feed and power our civilization if we are to enjoy a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

October 16, 2009

QRC – Breakfast Cereal – 2 pounds of food made with the energy from 4 pounds of gasoline

Filed under: Energy, Food, Quick Reality Check — Tags: , , , , — Administrator @ 00:46

cereal* Breakfast cereals are made of grains and are recommended by he Canada food guide and the USDA as part of a balanced diet.

* The problem for society is that the grinding, milling, wetting, drying, and baking of a breakfast cereal requires about four calories of energy for every calorie of food energy it produces.

* The manufacture of a two-pound bag of breakfast cereal requires the energy equivalent of a half-gallon of gasoline.

* In general, processed food in North America and Europe uses about ten calories of fossil-fuel energy for every calorie of food energy it produces.

* In addition to the energy to make the processed foods, fuel is also used in transporting the food from the factory to a store near you, and more fuel is used by millions of people driving to thousands of super discount stores on the edge of town, where the land is cheap.

* It is obvious that this model for feeding society is not sustainable. We must develop alternatives.

July 2, 2008

Electricity is our friend… or is it?

In 2002 the Unites States of America used 97 Quads of energy which is the equivalent of 97,000,000,000,000,000 btu or 2,800,000,000,000,000 kWh. This is an amount of energy almost beyond comprehension. What is worse is that we WASTED 57.9% OR MORE of this energy became waste heat!!!

An astounding 87.6% of this energy came from fossil fuels including oil, coal, and natural gas.

For over a century, electricity has been distributed to homes and businesses to provide lighting, heating, and cooling, and to drive motors, industrial equipments, and in recent years, computers.

Electricity is a convenient means of distributing energy and it seems clean, neat and efficient to the users of electrical products and appliances. However, the TRUTH is that electricity generation is one of the most wasteful and polluting industrial processes in our current society.

Oil, coal and natural gas represent millions of years of solar energy captured by plants and micro-organisms and captured under ground for us to use. Fossil fuels are an amazing resource that has allowed us to develop an amazing society with an electrical power grid at its heart. Approximately 39.4% of the 2002 US Total Energy Consumption went into making electricity, while only about 27.9% went into transportation!!

Approximately half of the electricity produced in the United States is made by burning coal to create heat. This heat is converted to mechanical work by heat engines at an efficiency of not more than 40%, typically 35%. The mechanical work is then converted to electricity by electromechanical generators with a typical 90% efficiency. Thus, 66-68.6% of the energy available in coal has already been lost in producing the electricity.

The electricity is then distributed through an electrical grid where a further 20% or more of the energy is lost and in the end not more than 25% of the energy available in coal is lost as waste heat.

The electrical appliances that we use are often inefficient. Common motors in products such as vacuum cleaners and fans typically operate at 50% to 65% efficiency thereby create yet more waste heat which is then pumped outside by air conditioning systems running on electricity.

The efficiency of solar photovoltaic systems is typically below 15% and must therefore be very large to produce useful amounts of electricity which would be distributed by inefficient networks. Photovoltaic panels are expensive because huge amounts of energy must be used to create them. This makes large scale adoption of photovoltaics to replace our existing electrical generation infrastructure a bad idea.

A BETTER SOLUTION IS AVAILABLE WITH CURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND OUR EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE. Whenever possible, use solar energy as heat directly. Drive heating and cooling systems directly with the heat from the sun rather than converting it to electricity. If coal is to be used, burn it in an efficient generator co-located with a home or business that can use the waste heat thereby increasing the efficiency of coal use from 25% to produce electricity to 95% or better to create electricity, hot water, space heating and space cooling.

Our society will continue to use electricity … But we should use it wisely.

We should divert electricity away from space heating, hot water heating, space cooling, and refrigeration which would dramatically reduce our energy consumption.

We should insist on high efficiency mercury free alternatives to incandescent light bulbs.

We should purchase appliances with electrical motors having an efficiency of at least 85%.

We can make a significant difference NOW and we SHOULD.

Electricity can be our friend if used wisely …

Wayne Conrad

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